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_Pots And Pans

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Different materials have different properties, which means there is no line of cookware that will do all forms of cooking flawlessly. There are four criteria by which to judge a cooking vessel:

* How it takes on heat
* How it transfers heat
* How it holds heat
* How it interacts with its environment

The chart below describes the benefits and inefficiencies of the most common materials used in manufacturing cookware. Note that regardless of the material, the heavier its gauge the better it will manifest its properties.




KNOW YOUR POTS AND PANS

MATERIAL: Copper lined with tin
HEATING: Very quick and even
HEAT TRANSFER: Very quick and even
HEAT RETENTION: Cools down very quickly
TOXICITY: Toxic if not lined; must be relined occasionally
GOOD FOR: Sauté pans, skillets
UPKEEP: Must be polished frequently; lining scratches easily
COST: Expensive

MATERIAL: Copper lined with steel
HEATING: Quick and even
HEAT TRANSFER: Quick and even
HEAT RETENTION: Cools down quickly
TOXICITY: Toxic if not lined; lining will not scratch easily
GOOD FOR: Sauté pans, skillets
UPKEEP: Must be polished frequently
COST: Expensive

MATERIAL: Aluminum
HEATING: Quick and even, depending on gauge of metal
HEAT TRANSFER: Quick and even, depending on gauge of metal
HEAT RETENTION: Cools down quickly
TOXICITY: If pan is scratched it can leach aluminum into the food; do not use with high-acid foods
GOOD FOR: Sauté pans, skillets, saucepans, stockpots, roasting pans
UPKEEP: Wash and dry; food can stick
COST: Moderate

MATERIAL: Anodized aluminum
HEATING: Quick and even, depending
HEAT TRANSFER: Quick and even, depending on gauge of metal
HEAT RETENTION: Cools down quickly on gauge of metal
TOXICITY: Pan is scratch-resistant and will not interact with food
GOOD FOR: Sauté pans, skillets, saucepans
UPKEEP: Wash and dry; food can stick
COST: Expensive

MATERIAL: Nonstick aluminum
HEATING: Heats up gradually
HEAT TRANSFER: Does not transfer heat well
HEAT RETENTION: Holds heat moderately well
TOXICITY: Safe, although there is some evidence that the plastic lining can break down at very high temperatures
GOOD FOR: Omelet pans
UPKEEP: Wash and dry
COST: Inexpensive

MATERIAL: Stainless steel
HEATING: Heats up slowly; better if thicker gauge
HEAT TRANSFER: Does not transfer heat well
HEAT RETENTION: Holds heat moderately well
TOXICITY: Completely safe
GOOD FOR: Saucepans, stockpots
UPKEEP: Wash and dry
COST: Price depends on gauge of metal

MATERIAL: Stainless steel with copper or aluminum core
HEATING: Quick and even
HEAT TRANSFER: Quick and even
HEAT RETENTION: Cools down quickly
TOXICITY: Completely safe
GOOD FOR: Sauté pans, skillets, saucepans
UPKEEP: Wash and dry; food can stick
COST: Expensive

MATERIAL: Copper-bottom stainless steel
HEATING: Heats up slowly; better if copper is thicker gauge
HEAT TRANSFER: Does not transfer heat well
HEAT RETENTION: Holds heat moderately well
TOXICITY: Completely safe
GOOD FOR: Saucepans, stockpots
UPKEEP: Wash and dry
COST: Price depends on gauge of metal

MATERIAL: Iron
HEATING: Heats up slowly
HEAT TRANSFER: Transfers heat slowly
HEAT RETENTION: Holds heat well
TOXICITY: Safe; does leach iron into food
GOOD FOR: Dutch ovens, deep skillets, griddles
UPKEEP: Must be seasoned; rinse; dry quickly; can rust
COST: Inexpensive

MATERIAL: Enamel-coated iron
HEATING: Heats up slowly
HEAT TRANSFER: Transfers heat slowly
HEAT RETENTION: Holds heat well
TOXICITY: Completely safe
GOOD FOR: Dutch ovens, deep skillets, casseroles
UPKEEP: Wash and dry
COST: Expensive

MATERIAL: Heat-resistant glass
HEATING: Heats up slowly
HEAT TRANSFER: Transfers heat slowly
HEAT RETENTION: Holds heat well
TOXICITY: Completely safe
GOOD FOR: Baking dishes, casseroles
UPKEEP: Wash and dry
COST: Expensive

MATERIAL: Ceramic
HEATING: Heats up slowly
HEAT TRANSFER: Transfers heat slowly
HEAT RETENTION: Holds heat well
TOXICITY: Completely safe
GOOD FOR: Baking dishes, casseroles
UPKEEP: Wash and dry
COST: Expensive


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