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__Fritters

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(Pakorae or Bhajiae)

Called pakoras (pronounced pakauradha) in the north or bhajias in the south and west, these are special batter-fried finger foods. Whether they are slices of vegetables, paneer cheese, chicken, lamb, or fish cloaked in a thin, crispy, spiced chickpea flour batter, or uneven balls of diced vegetables mixed with chickpea flour, pakoras are a unifying culinary phenomenon in India.

Served with anyone or an array of puréed green, yogurt-based, or sonth (sweet and sour tamarind) chutneys, ideally all pakoras are meant to be eaten hot and crisp out of the wok, because most of them become soggy as they cool. The soggy ones, however, have their own following, especially in packed "on-the-go" meals--where the extra moisture can be soaked up when rolled in chapatis (whole-wheat griddle breads) or paranthas (griddle-fried breads), in pita pockets, in sandwiches, or when simply served over a bed of rice.

The cornerstone of all pakoras is chickpea flour, or besan as it is called in India. Chickpea flour is heavy and tends to compress under its own weight in a container, so it is crucial to sift it. Sifting gets rid of any lumps and incorporates air into the flour, for a smooth batter.

Make a test pakora first and adjust the batter accordingly, adding more chickpea flour or water, as needed. A thick batter will result in heavy and doughy pakoras; a thin batter will coat the vegetables poorly, forming a broken shell around them. Also, slap the batter-coated vegetables lightly along the sides of the bowl to remove all the excess batter before frying.

Sometimes pakoras are double-fried--if the pieces are large or dense or if they're not being served right away. For making in advance, all pakoras can be lightly fried, allowed to cool then refrigerated in an air-tight container or zip-closure bags about 5 days, or frozen up to 2 months. To reheat, bring them to room temperature and refry in hot oil. (Cold, refrigerated pakoras will immediately bring down the oil temperature and consequently make the pakoras absorb extra oil, so bringing them to room temperature is important.)

Most recipes start with the basic batter and then are built upon to create different taste variations.


   FOR FRYING, REFER TO:
   
    __Frying Fritters ..........Click the Edit tab and select this entry to learn more.


From "1,000 Indian Recipes." Copyright 2002 by Neelam Batra. Used with permission of the publisher, Wiley Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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01- Introduction
02- The Indian Philosophy of Food and Menu Planning
03- Menus
04- Helpful Hints
__Curry Powders
05- Spices and Herbs Guide
__Sprouted Beans vs. Bean Sprouts
__Masala Pastes
__Indian Pickles
__Fritters
__Frying Fritters
__Steamed Fermented Rice Cakes
__Savory Bean and Rice Cakes
__Kabaabs
__Grilling Marinades
__Rasams
__Dry-Roasting Spices
__Dry-Roasting Nuts and Seeds
__Dry-Roasting Flours
__Boondi
07- Indian Cooking Glossary
08- Mail and Internet Sources
__Roasting and Grilling Vegetables, Bell Peppers
__Roasting and Grilling Vegetables, Eggplant
__Clarified Butter and Indian Clarified Butter
__Sonth Chutneys
__Pastry Crackers and Puff Pastries
__Stuffed Fried Pastries
__Savory Croquettes and Dumplings
__Potato Patties
__Fresh Chopped Salads
__Green Salads
__Eggplant
__Okra
__Paneer Substitutes
06- Types of Beans, Peas, and Lentils
__To Cook Dried Beans, Lentils, and Peas
__South Indian Sambar
__Eggs
__Scrambled Eggs
__Fish and Shellfish
__Meat
__Chicken
__Buying Leg of Lamb
__Crepes and Pancakes
__Teas
__Yogurt Drinks
__Halva
__Milk-Based Puddings
__Prasaad Offerings
__About Rabdi and Khoa
__Custards and Mouses
__Indian Ice Cream
__Indian Ice Cream Desserts
__Milk Fudge
__Storing and Freezing Indian Breads
__Working with Whole Wheat Dough
__Stuffings for Parantha Breads
09- About the Author
__Roti
__Baati Rolls
__Spice Blends
__Special Grain and Lentil Dishes
__Flavored Deep-Fried Puffed Breads
__Layered Rice Dishes
__Puffed Deep-Fried Breads
__Griddle-Fried Breads
__Basic Parantha Breads
__To Make a Layered Triangle Paranthas
__To Make a Layered Square Paranthas
__To Make a Layered Circle















































































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