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(Basundi and Khoya)
Rabdi (basundi) and Khoa (khoya and mawa), are both made from milk that has been slowly reduced over low heart, but each one is different. Rabdi is milk that is simmered and simmered until most of the liquid evaporates, leaving behind a thick, creamy, and somewhat lumpy residue. Khoa, on the other had, takes rabid a step further, cooking it longer and transforming it into a dense ball of milk solids from which all moisture has evaporated.
Sweetened and enhanced with traditional Indian flavors, such as nuts, saffron, rosewater, and cardamom, rabid is sometimes served just by itself as a desert, as in Traditional Thickened Milk Pudding, though more often it forms the base of other desserts, such as ras-malai (Paneer Cheese Patties in Creamy thickened Milk), kulfi (Indian Ice Cream), mal-pudhas (Creamy Semolina Pancakes with Thickened Milk) and others. And, it is often served as a dessert toppingfor jglaab-jamuns (Traditional Dark Brown Milk Rolls in Saffron Syrup), and other desserts. Khoa, on the other hand, is used as a base for burfees (milk fudge pieces), is added to halvas, and occasionally, curries, to which it contributes a creamy richness.
Unfortunately, buffalo milk, from which khoa is traditionally make, is not readily available in the United States. Khoa made from homogenized and pasteurized milk, or even raw cow's milk, is simply not the same. So, I've created various ways to baring about a more authentic consistency to khoa in my American kitchen, with the addition of ricotta cheese, dry milk powder, and whipping cream (see Decadent Carrot Halva with Evaporated Milk and Jaggery, Step 3. Easily found in grocery stores, these substitute dairy products lend a texture and richness associated with buffalo milk khoa.
From "1,000 Indian Recipes." Copyright 2002 by Neelam Batra. Used with permission of the publisher, Wiley Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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01- Introduction 02- The Indian Philosophy of Food and Menu Planning 03- Menus 04- Helpful Hints __Curry Powders 05- Spices and Herbs Guide __Sprouted Beans vs. Bean Sprouts __Masala Pastes __Indian Pickles __Fritters __Frying Fritters __Steamed Fermented Rice Cakes __Savory Bean and Rice Cakes __Kabaabs __Grilling Marinades __Rasams __Dry-Roasting Spices __Dry-Roasting Nuts and Seeds __Dry-Roasting Flours __Boondi 07- Indian Cooking Glossary 08- Mail and Internet Sources __Roasting and Grilling Vegetables, Bell Peppers __Roasting and Grilling Vegetables, Eggplant __Clarified Butter and Indian Clarified Butter __Sonth Chutneys __Pastry Crackers and Puff Pastries __Stuffed Fried Pastries __Savory Croquettes and Dumplings __Potato Patties __Fresh Chopped Salads __Green Salads __Eggplant __Okra __Paneer Substitutes 06- Types of Beans, Peas, and Lentils __To Cook Dried Beans, Lentils, and Peas __South Indian Sambar __Eggs __Scrambled Eggs __Fish and Shellfish __Meat __Chicken __Buying Leg of Lamb __Crepes and Pancakes __Teas __Yogurt Drinks __Halva __Milk-Based Puddings __Prasaad Offerings __About Rabdi and Khoa __Custards and Mouses __Indian Ice Cream __Indian Ice Cream Desserts __Milk Fudge __Storing and Freezing Indian Breads __Working with Whole Wheat Dough __Stuffings for Parantha Breads 09- About the Author __Roti __Baati Rolls __Spice Blends __Special Grain and Lentil Dishes __Flavored Deep-Fried Puffed Breads __Layered Rice Dishes __Puffed Deep-Fried Breads __Griddle-Fried Breads __Basic Parantha Breads __To Make a Layered Triangle Paranthas __To Make a Layered Square Paranthas __To Make a Layered Circle
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