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__Dry-Roasting Spices |
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(Sookha Bhunna Masalae)
Dry-roasting (sookha bhunna) specifically for dry spices, herbs, nuts, dals (legumes), and selected flours is done by browning them in a skillet, without adding any cooking fat or liquid. This process cooks out the raw smell that untreated spices tend to have and intensifies the flavors by heating the essential oils.
1/2 cup spice: cumin, black peppercorns, coriander, fennel, sesame, and mustard seeds
All spices can be dry-roasted but the most popular ones are cumin, black peppercorns, coriander, fennel, sesame, and mustard seeds. This is how--place 1/2 cup of any one type of whole seeds in a small, cast-iron skilled, saucepan or tava and roast over medium heat, stirring and shaking the pan, until a highly fragrant smoke arises and the seeds are a few shades darker, about 2 minutes. Remove from the heat and let cool. With a rolling pin, the back of a large spoon, or in a mortar and pestle, crush them until coarsely ground. Or, grind them finely in a spice or coffee grinder. Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place, about 1 month at room temperature or about 6 months in the refrigerator. Roasted black peppercorns can be transferred to a pepper mill to grind fresh for every use.
From "1,000 Indian Recipes." Copyright 2002 by Neelam Batra. Used with permission of the publisher, Wiley Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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01- Introduction 02- The Indian Philosophy of Food and Menu Planning 03- Menus 04- Helpful Hints __Curry Powders 05- Spices and Herbs Guide __Sprouted Beans vs. Bean Sprouts __Masala Pastes __Indian Pickles __Fritters __Frying Fritters __Steamed Fermented Rice Cakes __Savory Bean and Rice Cakes __Kabaabs __Grilling Marinades __Rasams __Dry-Roasting Spices __Dry-Roasting Nuts and Seeds __Dry-Roasting Flours __Boondi 07- Indian Cooking Glossary 08- Mail and Internet Sources __Roasting and Grilling Vegetables, Bell Peppers __Roasting and Grilling Vegetables, Eggplant __Clarified Butter and Indian Clarified Butter __Sonth Chutneys __Pastry Crackers and Puff Pastries __Stuffed Fried Pastries __Savory Croquettes and Dumplings __Potato Patties __Fresh Chopped Salads __Green Salads __Eggplant __Okra __Paneer Substitutes 06- Types of Beans, Peas, and Lentils __To Cook Dried Beans, Lentils, and Peas __South Indian Sambar __Eggs __Scrambled Eggs __Fish and Shellfish __Meat __Chicken __Buying Leg of Lamb __Crepes and Pancakes __Teas __Yogurt Drinks __Halva __Milk-Based Puddings __Prasaad Offerings __About Rabdi and Khoa __Custards and Mouses __Indian Ice Cream __Indian Ice Cream Desserts __Milk Fudge __Storing and Freezing Indian Breads __Working with Whole Wheat Dough __Stuffings for Parantha Breads 09- About the Author __Roti __Baati Rolls __Spice Blends __Special Grain and Lentil Dishes __Flavored Deep-Fried Puffed Breads __Layered Rice Dishes __Puffed Deep-Fried Breads __Griddle-Fried Breads __Basic Parantha Breads __To Make a Layered Triangle Paranthas __To Make a Layered Square Paranthas __To Make a Layered Circle
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