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19- Chinese Wines |
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Chinese wines are drunk at formal banquets, or with snacks, or for medicinal purposes. (At banquets the wine is heated in special porcelain wine pots, poured into tiny, delicate thimble-like cups, and sipped before each dish.) \Vine is also used widely in cooking.
Chinese wines are not wines in the Western sense; they aren't pressed from grapes. They're more like liqueurs and whiskeys; they're distilled from rice and other grains. Some are mild, others strong as brandy. There are 2 basic types: yellow and white.
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Yellow Wines:
SHAOSHING
(Shoo Ching):
From central China. Made from rice. Amber-colored and mild. Similar to sherry. The high grade is used for drinking, the low for cooking.
SHANTUNG
(Noo Mei Dewar Noh Mei Jaw):
From Peking. Used in cooking.
FIVE COMPANIES
(Eng Ga Payor Ng Ga Pai):
From Canton. Flavored with herbs. Dark yellow with strong, slightly bitter flavor. Reminiscent of bourbon.
White Wines:
KAOLING:
Made from a rice-like grain that grows in northeast China. Similar to gin and vodka in its water-like clarity, but stronger and very intoxicating. Drunk as a liqueur after meals.
PAI GAR
(Pai-ka-erh):
From western China. A clear distillation made from corn. Very potent.
ROSE PETAL
(Mur Guri Low, Mooey Gway Low, or Mui Kwe Lu):
Fragrant and rose-petal flavored, but not sweet. Very strong. (Its alcoholic content is about 96 proof.) Often sold in decorative bottles.
PEAR WINE
(Shot Lee Low or Sewt Lay Low):
Mild and pleasant.
ORANGE WINE
(Chang Far Low or Charng Fa Low):
Mild, but decidedly orange-flavored.
NOTE: Most Chinese wines do not travel well. Although sometimes available outside the Orient, the selection is limited. For alternatives, see the section on Substitutions.
The Thousand Recipe Chinese Cookbook. ©1994 by Gloria Bley Miller.
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