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Bitter Melon Stuffed with Mashed Potatoes

Serves: 4

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(Aalu Bharae Karelae)
Category: Squashes and Gourds, Vegan
Makes 4 to 6 servings
Here's another take on bitter melons with potatoes. We often cook them together because the natural sweetness and starchiness of potatoes help to balance the bitterness of the squash.
Bitter or not, bitter melons are considered healthful and quite a delicacy, because bitter melons are highly regarded in Ayurvedic medicine. They are believed to help purify the blood and alleviate gout and rheumatism, and to be beneficial to diabetic patients because they contain a plant insulin, which helps lower the blood sugar.
Stuffed bitter melons are traditionally deep-fried, but pan-frying them gets them crispy and brown with a lot less oil. Save the scraped skin to make Bitter Melon Skins with Onions and Potatoes (See Vegetables on the Side).


   8 to 10 small bitter melons (about 1 1/4 pounds)
   4 small russet potatoes or any kind (about 1 pound)
   1 to 3 fresh green chili peppers, such as serrano, minced with seeds
   1 tablespoon peeled minced fresh ginger
   1/4 cup finely chopped fresh cilantro, including soft stems + 2 tablespoons for garnish
   1 teaspoon mangos powder
   1/2 teaspoon salt, or to taste
   3 to 4 tablespoons mustard oil or vegetable oil
   1 teaspoon black mustard seeds
   1/2 teaspoon coarsely ground fenugreek seeds
   1 tablespoon ground coriander
   1/4 teaspoon hot red pepper flakes, or to taste
   1/8 teaspoon ground asafoetida


1. Wash and dry the bitter melons. With a vegetable peeler, lightly scrape off the ridged skin. Leaving about 1/2 inch intact at both ends, make a long, deep lengthwise slit on one side, from the top down, to make a pocket. With a grapefruit or any other spoon, scoop out the white pulp and seeds. (If you'd like to reduce some of the bitterness, sprinkle the cut melons, inside and out, generously with salt. Set aside about 1 hour to marinate and sweat. Then wash out all the salt and wipe each one dry.)

2. Boil the potatoes in water to cover until tender, about 15 minutes. Drain, let cool, then peel and coarsely mash them. then add green chili peppers, ginger, cilantro, mango powder, and salt, and mix.
3. Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a small saucepan over medium-high heat and add the mustard and fenugreek seeds; they should splutter upon contact with the hot oil, so lower the heat and cover the pan until the spluttering subsides. Quickly add the coriander, red pepper flakes, and asafoetida, transfer to the potatoes, and mix well.

4. Divide the potatoes into the same number of portions as you have bitter melons. Fill each bitter melon pocket with the potatoes. Bring the two cut sides together and tie each bitter melon with clean cotton (kitchen) string to ensure the filling does not fall out during cooking.

5. Place in a nonstick skillet and drizzle the remaining oil over them. Cook, turning as needed, over medium-high heat about 5 minutes and then over medium-low, until they are crispy and brown on all sides, 20 to 25 minutes. Transfer to a serving platter. Cut off the threads or leave them for each guest to unravel. (This is fun when the setting is informal.) Garnish with cilantro and serve.

VARIATION: Instead of potatoes, stuff the melons with Punjabi Dry-Cooked Yellow Mung Beans (see Dried Beans, Lentils, and Peas) or Basic Paneer Cheese Scramble (see Paneer Cheese).

From "1,000 Indian Recipes." Copyright 2002 by Neelam Batra. Used with permission of the publisher, Wiley Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


Bitter Melon Stuffed with Mashed Potatoes comes from the Cook'n in India collection. Click here to order this CD or download this brand-name recipe set right now!







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